Monday, August 24, 2020

Youth Culture in Japan free essay sample

There is trust that they can accommodate the best characteristics of customary Japanese culture, with its accentuation on the gathering, with the independence and voluntarism requested by data based social orders. 1. 1: Modernization and Youth Culture in Western Europe Modernization, which comprises of urbanization, industrialization, and the advancement of a data based society, started in British society in the last 50% of the eighteenth century. It in this manner spread to the European landmass and the United States. In the decades following World War II, the world was commanded by the United States and the Soviet Union. During the 1980s, be that as it may, the perceived leverage on the planet radically changed, offering approach to multidimensional focuses, e. g. , the United States, the European Community, and Japan. As needs be, late modernization cleared away the Western-style model and today requires reevaluation as a multidimensional model. Notwithstanding contrasts in degree, practically all countries were up to speed in the flood of modernization. Subsequently, they share comparative monetary establishments, political frameworks, and social qualities. Direct correlations among them were troublesome before current occasions. Examinations were maybe conceivable on account of neighboring locales or those having cozy connections. As per J. R. Gillis (1981), the historical backdrop of youth culture in Western Europe can be separated into five periods: 1. Youngsters before industrialization (before the eighteenth century); 2. The early time of industrialization (end of the eighteenth century to the 1860s); 3. The introduction of pre-adulthood (from the 1870s to 1899); 4. Adjustment and deviation (1900s to the 1940s); and 5. Common infiltration, concurrence, and formalization (from the 1950s to the present). of 17 4/18/2013 11:19 AM Youth culture in Japan. http://www. thefreelibrary. com/_/print/PrintArticle. aspx? id=16654720 Youth in the sociological feeling of an actual existence cycle period appeared on the scene in the advanced period. The idea was bolstered basically by the white collar class, whose qualities underscored that a man acts in a masculine manner and a lady does as such in a womanly manner. A lbeit white collar class esteems were versatile and traditionalist, they incidentally cultivated aberrance from the standard. The white collar class estimation of adjustment came to command all classes. Simultaneously, numerous types of opposition happened against them during the 1960s, particularly tests including ways of life. The way of life analyzes that rose in the way of life of the more youthful age during the 1960s proceed into the present. However the more youthful age has encountered the gigantic flood of shopper culture alongside financial reliance on their folks. Therefore, shopper culture immersed the adolescent ages and profoundly affected them. The diaclonic consistency of youth culture in Western culture might be an ancient rarity of class culture. That is, the point at which a Japanese scientist takes a gander at Western youth, a severe class culture in any case remains. Undoubtedly, the divider between classes has gotten dainty particularly after the 1960s, yet the way of life of the common laborers stays unmistakable from that of the white collar classes. Additionally, the distinction appears to deeply affect the idea of the young culture in the West. 1. 2: Youth Culture in Japan Naturally, youth culture in Western Europe varies from that in Japan. It was set up right off the bat in Western Europe and late in Japan. Backing for youth culture from the Japanese working class was more vulnerable than that offered by their Western partners. In addition, in Japan the impact of the military and cultivating societies (which despite everything affect youth culture today) was incredible. In like manner, it is useful to periodize Japans youth culture. (1) Youth Before Industrialization: Before the 1870s Japanese society before industrialization was isolated into the accompanying four social classes: the bushi warriors and craftsmans class (5%); the vendor class (10% to 15%); the rancher class (70% to 80%); and the underclass (2% to 3%). In such a class society, class contrasts decided numerous other social contrasts. Along these lines, youngsters experienced diverse class societies. Take the wakamonogumi in the rancher class, for instance. This was a youthful age gathering, in which young men and young ladies in a network took in a huge number of practices suitable for a grown-up rancher. (Numerous such age bunches were to be found in the rustic zones. ) Those gatherings were specially based and regularizing, yet they were all the while autonomous of other social gatherings. The dissemination of instructive exercises all through Japanese society of that period has been very much archived. The training framework was partitioned and obliged two diverse class frameworks, with the bushi class on the one side and the average citizens on the other. By 1870 in premodern Japan, among the ordinary citizens 40% to 45% of the men and 15% of the ladies had aced perusing and composing, basic number juggling, and knew the history and topography of their nation (Dore, 1976: 55; 1965). Of significance here is that interest in training was across the board during this period and was at that point at a bizarrely elevated level. Around then, the way of life in general was a military one and people groups conduct was diverted by methods for physical brutality and military standards. Each class viewed instruction as a significant action. The bushi were required to participate in long lasting instruction in their own schools, called hannko, that were worked in every nearby area. In those schools Confucian training educational programs 2 of 17 4/18/2013 11:19 AM Youth culture in Japan. http://www. thefreelibrary. com/_/print/PrintArticle. aspx? id=16654720 were embraced and utilized as one premise of their capacity. Another type of training was done in the free instruction educational programs that the trader classes joined in. The rancher class went to terakoya, which were frequently worked by Buddhists. These instructive frameworks were not formalistic like that of the bushi, however were progressively down to earth in direction. (2) The Birth of Urban Youth Culture: The 1880s to the First Half of the 1950s The second time frame in Japanese youth culture prospered between World War I and World War II. Metropolitan culture in Tokyo and Osaka rose during the 1880s, created during the main decade of the 1900s, and started to work significantly during the 1930s. Youth culture at first took on an ambiguous structure as a country culture inside explicit networks that along these lines ventured into urban societies. It ought to be noted, nonetheless, that such a rustic network culture practiced an impact over Japanese youth culture into the 1970s. Urban culture was stifled by the military specialists during the 1930s and 1940s and Japanese culture, constrained by military force, had a discouraged and integrative character. Japanese youth culture subsequently showed comparative qualities. After World War II, and explicitly somewhere in the range of 1945 and 1955, institutional and esteem disarray got employable and youth culture got anarchic. The urban youth culture of the 1930s was essentially consumerist and was not bolstered by the white collar class. It was subsequently unfit to make another urban culture. It has regularly been seen that the way of life was smothered and decimated by Japanese totalitarianism. The truth, be that as it may, is progressively mind boggling. Urban culture couldn't be handily demolished. It grew quickly during that period and profoundly affected urban inhabitants. The estimations of urban culture firmly repudiated both military and provincial societies. All things considered, its concealment by the military and rancher classes turned into an objective, a point that takes on incredible significance in the investigation of youth culture during this period. A focal player in rustic youth culture was seinenndan culture. Seinenndan was an age gathering set up by every nearby government. During World War II, the military government utilized this gathering to abuse singular freedoms through a framework wherein people kept watch on one another. The seinenndan was not itself basically a military foundation, however it was effortlessly outfit by the military specialists. Furthermore, military youth culture was shaped by the draft framework and Confucian belief system, which focused on chu (dedication to the dominator or unrivaled), remained rather than the first Confucianism of old China, hich respected ko (dutiful devotion, or offering back to ones guardians) to be the most significant idea. During the 1880s, the focal government requested the association of the seinenndan and its across the nation conspire was at that point set up by 1922. The draft framework was officially settled around 1889, after the framework had been refined a few time s. As indicated by Hirayama (1978), Confucian belief system was completely and emphatically educated in the schools from the beginning of Showa (the 1920s). 1) (3) Rapid Economic Growth and the Youth Culture: Last Half of the 1950s to the First Half of the 1970s Despite advancing some level of modernization, Japans contribution and resulting rout in World War II truly harmed Japanese society. The economy recovered strongly, notwithstanding, on account of implantations of American guide, enormous decreases in military consumptions, and aggregate restraint. Quick advancement through industrialization and urbanization achieved a critical increment in the white collar class the biggest in Japans long history. This center layer experienced a few constraints. To start with, the greater part of them had provincial causes, which uplifted the impact of country culture over urban culture. Second, the tide of urbanization was so abrupt 3 of 17 4/18/2013 11:19 AM Youth culture in Japan. http://www. thefreelibrary. com/_/print/PrintArticle. aspx? id=16654720 that buyer life couldn't keep pace, making a slack and hole between monetary achievement and well-off utilization. Regardless of whether positive or negative, the disarray straightforwardly following World War II achieved another setup of gathering cognizance and independence in Japan. Thus, independence without network soul c

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Roles of Management Free Essays

Jobs of the executives in business: Employees are the core of any business, however the board is the spirit! They are the focal point of the activity. The job of the board in business is basic to progress and requires a person who have the accompanying capacities. Objective setters: Whether it is finishing all things on the daily agenda in the business organizer, or planning the gathering with the showcasing office about an advancement three months out, great directors know the significance of objective setting, and expertise to complete things. We will compose a custom paper test on Jobs of Management or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now Without objectives, business stays stale and deals lessen. With no strategy openings are squandered, and development is unthinkable. Troughs assume a significant job in a business by characterizing destinations, defining objectives and following up. Authority capacities: Skillful pioneers are consistently on! From a straightforward signal, for example, welcoming representatives with eye to eye connection and a grin, to increasingly troublesome moves, for example, driving the group through accomplishing a troublesome errand, extraordinary administration consistently comprehends that the laborers are the most significant resource for his business. Being a congenial pioneer is basic to the achievement of an administrator. At the point when a supervisor is simpler to approach, the business has a superior possibility of tending to basic issues that will impact the accomplishment of the objectives. Authority assumes a key job in the overseeing of any business. Assignment aptitudes: No one can do everything themselves nor should they ever attempt. Viable supervisors not just representative, they comprehend what is critical to appoint and what is better left in their own hands. A few supervisors delegate everything and really have little command over the activities of the business. This can prompt low quality and messy ractices. Different administrators are so close with power they attempt to do everything alone, which is a major botch. It sabotages the staff, and sends a reasonable message to them not to meddle or give input. This is passing up on the chances that can grow the business. It additionally goes no place in building up an able and very much prepared staff. Tirelessness: the job of the director is have a total pledge to his/her business. Responsibility to the objectives of the association, to the representatives, clients, and furthermore a guarantee to themselves. To have a consistent hand when circumstances become difficult, and the certainty to stay on course and finish. At the point when the director assumes the job of all out responsibility to the business, the remainder of the objectives become alright. Individuals love achievement, and need to follow effective individuals. Certainty breeds achievement, and a fruitful supervisor is focused on winning. Objective setting, administration, and devotion to the business, are extremely significant jobs a supervisor chips away at to maintain an effective business. Without heading and drive, organizations waver. Directors assume a significant job in a business since they are the objective setters, the go to individual, and the consistent hand, that brings achievement! The executives is included the individuals who lead, guide and shape an association. A conventional significance of the executives is portrayed as â€Å"the procedure of working with and through others to accomplish hierarchical targets in a productive and moral manner† (Kreitner-Kinicki, 2006). Associations frequently have diverse philosophical convictions and vision, however a typical quality all organizations have is a built up the board system, in spite of the fact that these can fluctuate in structure. In spite of the fluctuating variables of structure which may exist among associations, the central job of the board in an organization bear a great deal of similitudes since they all want to have the option to effectively meet their companies’ targets. Powerful supervisors have a novel arrangement of critical thinking apparatuses which they keep in a â€Å"managerial toolbox†. These devices are an accumulation of a few aptitudes and administrative methods used to apply in circumstances to help settle on the best choices and satisfy their position of authority. For example if a contention happens between representatives or a moral quandary emerges, administrators can delve into their notorious tool kit and successfully utilize these procedures to tackle the issue. These proficiencies empower directors to have the option to use sound judgment and help an organization to succeed and develop. *Traditional Managerial Roles Managers should have the option to viably finish on hierarchical crucial make a solid effort to meet their company’s targets. As a piece of this capacity it is significant for the board to facilitate association and arranging. A decent director characterizes techniques, objectives for the organization to accomplish and sets up a dream and course. A significant job the executives must play is the chief. This applies to money related, budgetary, staff, strategy and security decisions. These are not in every case simple choices, yet they should be made and the executives takes on that obligation. Vital arranging is a basic undertaking and administrators work to set targets and progress to ensure benchmarks are reached in an opportune manner. This arranging at last finishes in meeting objectives (and ideally expanding! ) gainfulness. While guaranteeing monetary dependability is a significant segment of the board, benefits and financial plans are not by any means the only administration obligations that are performed. Administrative individuals are likewise profoundly occupied with driving and inspiring, group building, elements and the general advancement development of the business. A decent administrator understands the estimation of a company’s representatives and leads with the purpose Every business or association requires arranging, bearing, association and control for it to set off and keep on developing. It is the job of the executives to perform such obligations for the never-ending presence and expanded efficiency of the association. The executives assumes a pivotal job in business by doing a portion of the accompanying: Planning. A business must have objectives and targets, just as the game-plan that must be taken to accomplish them. The board get this going. They set objectives and targets for the business. Simultaneously, they plan on how they will accomplish them, and offer rules to the remainder of the colleagues. Arranging. The board decides the inward structure of the association, for example, appointing jobs to various individuals in various offices. In the wake of deciding the course activity, the board must figure out what sort of the executives structure they have to follow. This is the place they plan hierarchical graphs and dole out jobs to various titles or individuals. Staffing. Administrators are entrusted to enlist, recruit and train individuals to perform different capacities in the business, as spread out in the hierarchical structure. They additionally settle on choices with respect to the amount they should pay the workers just as their advantages, assuming any. Control. This is one of the significant jobs of the board. It is important to set execution guidelines dependent on the set up objectives and goals of the association. This is to be utilized as a measuring stick to gauge the presentation and contrast it and the anticipated result. What's more, if deviations ought to happen, it is management’s duty to make vital move. A business can't perform without some type of control and this is the place the executives comes in. Bearing. All together for an association to satisfy its objectives and targets, and particularly in the cutting edge period of working together, the board must impact its representatives to perform to their best and all the more effectively. The board is in this manner significant in propelling, driving, administering groups in organizations. This is the place extraordinary initiative aptitudes become basic. Compromise. By one way or another identified with bearing, the executives assumes a significant job of settling interior clashes as they emerge in business. Without the executives, there would be nobody to manage the little issues that emerge in many organizations. But since supervisors are the point of convergence in the business, they are continually attempting to make amicability so workers can concentrate on the business objectives other than relational issues. Step by step instructions to refer to Roles of Management, Papers

Friday, July 24, 2020

Warehouse Resume Examples, Template, and Resume Tips

Warehouse Resume Examples, Template, and Resume Tips Nowadays, every big manufacturing or transport business owns and uses a warehouse â€" a spacious building with the purpose of storing merchandise before transporting it to its next destination.Any product used in our daily life can be found in warehouses, from food, clothing and house furniture to electrical appliances.That means that a large number of stored goods are present, which demands special tools used for keeping each and every item in their assigned spot and making sure that all the goods are transported in the right time, to the right place.Some of the mechanisms that must work properly in order to have the job in a warehouse running smoothly are specialized sorting and inventory tools, computer software and equipment used for heavy lifting, but none of these tools would work properly on their own without the supervision of warehouse workers.Due to the nature of the complicated receiving-storing-transporting schedule and the large quantities of merchandise that are present , a job of a warehouse worker is not an easy one and calls for experienced people who feel ready to tackle the task and keep the warehouse functioning flawlessly.And since there are so many warehouse buildings all around, the job of a warehouse worker should be relatively easy to find, supposing you build a great resume that will catch any employer’s eye.In case you think that you have all the qualities needed to obtain a career of a warehouse worker, continue with reading to learn how to write the perfect resume for this position.Warehouse Worker Resume Example Right Warehouse Associate Resume Example Right Create your own resumeHere we provided for you the two examples of what an ideal resume should look like.We hope you can benefit from the information that is in them and use it to perfect your own resume.It would be useful for you to pay attention to the qualities and achievements mentioned in these resumes since nowadays those are the most wanted by employers.In the next few paragraphs, we will explain in detail how to successfully write each of the resume sections mentioned above, while highlighting the most important parts you should keep in mind.Also, we recommend that you try out our resume templates, a very useful tool that can make the process of creating the perfect warehouse worker resume easy and stress-free.HOW TO WRITE THE PERFECT PERSONAL INFO SECTION FOR YOUR WAREHOUSE RESUMEOne thing you will always want to start your resume with and an important part you can’t leave out is your personal information.But first, you should think about what you’re comfortable sharing and what information you would prefer to keep hidden from your employer.Some of the basic information you should definitely share are things like your full name, address and phone number, while your religion, sexual orientation, race, social security number or ethnicity are better off left unmentioned in the resume.Sure, adding your name seems like the most important and obvious thing that should find its place in your resume, but be sure to include only your full name, without any middle names or nicknames you may have.Timothy Osborne RightTimmy Osborne WrongIf you’re wondering whether you should add a picture to your resume or not, you should know that it isn’t always required.But, in case it is, remember to use the one that looks professional and that is taken in good lighting, with you dressed in business attire.The next important part that your personal info section needs is contact information.Without them, there is hardly a way for your potential employer to contact yo u, so make sure you leave a couple of different alternatives when it comes to the ways you can be reached.Two crucial pieces of information to leave are definitely your mobile phone number and an e-mail address since they are the easiest ways for contacting you.Keeping that in mind, make sure that the e-mail you use on your CV sounds professional and that it has your name on it, instead of putting the first e-mail you ever created as a kid, since we all know how ridiculous those were.timothyosborne@gmail.com Righttimmythebest123@gmail.com WrongIf you decide to share your social media profiles with your employer, check them first to make sure there’s no compromising content on there, since that could have a negative effect on your chances of getting hired.Same as with the e-mail address, keep the social media profile name the same as your actual name and avoid nicknames.HOW TO WRITE THE PERFECT SUMMARY FOR YOUR WAREHOUSE RESUMEThe summary can best be explained as a part of your r esume that highlights all of your best achievements accomplished during your education and previous work experience, as well as the skills you’ve gained through it all.Here are some of the most important points you should cover when writing the perfect summary.There’s a rule that a summary should be short but exact, containing a brief overlook of all the information that is present in your resume.So, the key is to keep it short, but not so short that it creates the feeling that you have nothing to offer.On the other side, too long of a summary can seem overconfident and boring and can be repetitive since all the information is explained further in the rest of your resume.A perfect balance can be made by including your professional title (thus letting the employer know that your CV is relevant for the job offer), followed by a couple of achievements you’re most proud of, and completing the summary by naming a few of your skills that would be crucial for an individual performing the job you’re applying for.SummaryPhysically-fit and efficient Warehouse Worker with over 3 years of experience in managing incoming and outgoing shipments, storing orders and fulfilling bureaucratic duties. RightA professional achievement you choose to include in the summary section would look best backed up by numbers in order to look more authentic.Your potential employer will value this kind of information far more, which betters your chances of getting the job.Summary (cont.)Awarded Employee of the month 3 times for efficient performing and achieving extraordinary results. RightYou should wrap up the summary section with the skills you own and also feel that are the most important for the wanted position.A great ending of this section is also a goal you wish to fulfil through the job and in your professional career generally.Summary (cont.)Seeking to use the knowledge learned in past experiences and advance overall skills. RightHOW TO WRITE THE PERFECT EXPERIENCE SECTION OF YOUR WAREHOUSE RESUMEJust having experience as a warehouse worker may not be enough. If you’re not able to present it in the best possible way in your resume, in such a way that your employer can recognize the main achievements and skills you gained, you may be lowering your chances of getting the job.When you ask yourself â€" “What is the most important section of my resume?” chances are you’re going to think of your Experience section first. And this is no surprise. Your employer thinks that, too.This part of your CV, if written correctly, will provide the information about the companies you worked for, the time you spent there and main roles you had, all which can have a part in you being selected for the job or not.When it comes to the structure of your experience section, there are a few things you should keep in mind.You may think that longer this section is, the better you will look in the eyes of the employer, but that isn’t always the case.Keep this part of yo ur resume short but exact â€" there is no need for long paragraphs of text.Do this by using bullet points to jump straight to it without overcomplicating.Also, it would be best to mention all your previous experiences starting from the most recent and continuing to the earlier ones, in a so-called reverse-chronological order.Just naming the companies won’t do the trick, of course. Remember to add important information such as your work duration since people with 2 or more years of experience tend to have higher chances of scoring the job.Besides the time spent at the company, it is also good to add your most memorable achievements and what you provided the employer with during your time at the position.It’s best to write this in a way that emphasizes the problem you were presented, the solution you implemented and results that followed.This section is also the place to use numbers or percentages to better explain your achievements and contributions to the previous company.Experi enceIncreased the efficiency of all delivery operations by 25% by maintaining speed and accuracy of performance.Kept good communication with the warehouse manager and other workers.Closely followed safety protocols and guidelines. RightExperienceTransported and delivered orders. WrongHOW TO WRITE THE PERFECT EDUCATION SECTION OF YOUR WAREHOUSE RESUMEYou may be thinking â€" a warehouse worker doesn’t really need an education, so why should this section of the resume be so important?Well, you could be surprised by the effect that the way this section is written can have, even if you have only a high school diploma.Of course, if you have a higher degree, that doesn’t necessarily mean you’re overqualified.Instead, it shows that you are ambitious and determent with your life goals, and therefore also in any job you have.The most important details about your education are the duration, the highest obtained degree and of course, the name of the school.Here’s how this section shou ld look like in the case that you own just a high school diploma: RightIn addition, you can name some notable achievements, extracurricular activities and prizes you got while in high school, or just about anything that highlights the skills you gained during your time there. Just be sure that those added details are in tune with the job description you’re applying for. For example: RightDon’t beat yourself up about not having a college degree since for the position of a warehouse worker it isn’t really necessary.In that case, focusing on perfecting the experience and skills sections will bring your resume added value.HOW TO WRITE THE PERFECT SKILLS SECTION OF YOUR WAREHOUSE RESUMEChances are that your potential employer might take a look only at some parts of your resume, and your skills section is one of those parts most likely to be read in detail.With that being the case, you should invest time in making this part of your resume the best it can be.Ideally, the warehouse worker is a well-organized, efficient person ready to tackle all the different events that happen in a warehouse on a daily basis.They are also expected to be physically fit, in order to perform heavy tasks such as lifting or moving the merchandise.You surely have a number of skills, but are they all relevant to the position of a warehouse worker?Think about which skills are really want ed in a person that performs this job, and which ones don’t really play a role.You could have really good marketing skills, but that won’t really benefit you in a warehouse.The best way to write this section, as well as the most parts of your resume, is in bullet points since the resume in that form will be much easier to read than long paragraphs of text.Besides that, the order in which you write the skills is also important, and ones more relevant to the position should be written first.Not all skills are the same, and you should keep that in mind. The two main types are soft and hard skills.The difference between them is that hard skills are the ones you learn on a course or during the job, and soft skills are connected more to the way you interact with others.Usually, the employers pay more attention to the soft skills you possess since a person is more likely to learn a hard skill through training than a soft one.Take a look at some of the most important skills to have on y our warehouse worker resume:Soft skills: accuracy, speed, teamwork, physical fitness, communication skills, organizational skills, reliabilityHard skills: picking, packing, unloading, shipping, math skills, safety skillsKeep in mind that a combination of both soft and hard skills looks the best on your resume. Right WrongUSEFUL TIPS AND TRICKS TO USE WHEN WRITING YOUR WAREHOUSE RESUMELength of your resume â€" If you think that the longer resume you submit, the bigger your chances for getting the job will be, you would be surprised to learn that the ideal length of a resume is only one page. In case you can barely fit all you want into one page, two is also acceptable.Check your spelling â€" One of the most important things you will want to check before finally sending your resume to the employer is your grammar. Bad grammar will certainly leave a bad first impression and lower your chances of getting a job, so ask a friend to look for any mistakes, or simply use an app for this task.Reviewing â€" It would be helpful to run your resume by someone who is more experienced and has seen a lot of other resumes before. This person probably has an idea about how an employer thinks and what he looks for in a resume, which can benefit you and help you see which parts to add and which to remove.Precise â €" You need to write your resume in such a way that the information in it can’t be interpreted in the wrong way. Be clear about the things you write and think twice about the information you choose to present and if it really belongs in your resume for this position.Adapt your resume â€" If you can, try to write a new resume for each new job you apply for. This may sound time-consuming, but adjusting the skills and work experienced mentioned in your resume especially for the job position you’re aspiring to get can go a long way.Bullet points â€" With having in mind that employers receive a huge number of resumes and have only a short amount of time to read each one, you will want to have an easy-readable resume, and writing your resume in a bullet points form will provide just that.Font â€" Since you want your resume to look professional, the font you use should be like that, too. Stay away from childish or handwritten fonts, and choose the more serious-looking ones.Formatting â €" Different job offers ask for different forms and formats of your resume, so that is something you should double-check. Some employers will prefer your resume printed, while others will ask for a TXT file or PDF. Have different formats of your resume ready, just in case.Check your E-Mail â€" After submitting your resume and while waiting for an answer, make sure to check your e-mail regularly, just to exclude the possibility of not seeing the reply and losing the position over such a silly mistake. Don’t expect from the employer to always call in order to deliver the news.Languages â€" Consider adding the languages you speak and the levels of proficiency you have since the knowledge of more than one language is valuable and can add value to your other skills and achievements.Resume template â€" Want to save time but also make your resume the best it can be? Try using one of our resume templates to get the job done and land that position you want effortlessly.NOW, GET YOUR WAREHO USING JOB INTERVIEWThat would be all you should consider before writing your resume for a position of a warehouse worker, and by following these instructions we guarantee you will be able to write a high-quality resume and get that job you’re applying for.Keep in mind you should structure your resume with all the sections we mentioned here, and remember the tips about things you should point out in every one of them.Follow the instructions given here regarding how to emphasize your work experience and skills in the right way and use the examples to make it all clearer in case you feel confused.If you still feel unsure about writing the best possible resume, or you find some parts challenging, we suggest you check out our resume template builder so that with its help you can begin with perfecting your resume and finish it effortlessly and in no time.We wish you the best of luck in landing your dream job! Create your own resume

Friday, May 22, 2020

Apple The Technologically Advanced, Controversial Company

Apple: The Technologically Advanced, Controversial Company On April 1, 1976, Steve Jobs and Steven Wozniak invented the technology company, Apple. These two brilliant inventors invented the billionaire company after dropping out of college. Though Apple provides its customers with advanced products, Apple has many controversies that affect its economic stability as well as the company’s reputation. The Focus of Apple The main focus of Apple’s mission statement is to provide its customers with the most advanced technology. â€Å"Microsoft has repeatedly tried to diversify†¦it be more of a follower† (James 3). Apple creates its products in order to surpass its competitors such as Microsoft. Apple not only wants to beat out its competitor with computers but also mobile devices. â€Å"They’re (Apple) happier selling 74.5 million iPhones† (James 3). Apple wants its customers to have a more personal device and be able to use it and love it at the same time. The iPhone is they number one most wanted device but many controversies may prohibit its advancement in the technological world. â€Å"Steve would never had made a bigger iPhone† (James 4). Apple’s CEO, Tim Cook, created the iPhone 6 which is a larger iPhone and contradicts Steve Jobs’ idea. The History of Apple Steve wanted the iPhone to remain small but after his death, his ideas were contradicted. The History of Apple explains, more in depth, Jobs’ ideas. Steve Jobs and Steven Wozniak created Apple, a futuristic and advanced computerShow MoreRelatedThe Decision Of Microsoft Discontinuing The Nokia Brand1464 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Early 2014, Microsoft came to a deal acquiring Nokia’s handset business for US$7.2 billion, aiming to extend its markets for mobile devices while rivaling Google’s Android operating system (OS), Apple and Samsung in the global smartphone business (deal, 2013). It seemed a valuable deal merging both software and hardware, beneficial to both Microsoft who determined to control the telecommunication value chain and Nokia, who required an ally of strong financial capability. Six month laterRead MoreMicrosoft : The Rise Of Technological Development1607 Words   |  7 PagesMicrosoft on the Rise In the technological industry, significant advances are often the results of sequential evolutionary steps. For example, in 1997, the company of Microsoft rose to power and became the world s most influential company, valued at 261 billion dollars. This happened because Microsoft offered something that society was missing: personal computing (a new approach in technological advancement). Microsoft allows the expansion of new horizons and the ability to bring about changeRead MoreApple Recommendation Report6561 Words   |  27 PagesSTRATEGIES OF APPLE INC. INTRODUCTION Over Apple s thirty-five year history, Apple has become the worldwide model for what a successful company should look like. Apple s annual revenue climbed to $108.25 billion dollars and their shares rose 75% during the fiscal year of 2011. After winning the _Fortune_ Most Admired Company award for the fifth year in a row and having their value top the $600 billion dollar mark, Apple is asserting its position as the most valuable US company in the world (WorldRead MoreSome of My Note for Ict Exam(Spm)1951 Words   |  8 Pagesfirst apple computer. In 1981, IBM introduced the first personal computer. Hardware technology such as silicone chips, microprocessor and storage devices were invented. * Fifth Generation (Present and Beyond) technologically advance and are still being development to become more efficient. Examples of new hardware technology: Robotics, virtual reality, intelligent systems, program which translate languages. * New Era Computer is when the technology of computer has become more advanced, modernRead MoreAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Bitcoin1796 Words   |  8 Pagesusers (Jocobs 2011). The server side hardware can consist simply of a CPU, however, the complexity of the algorithms that the blocks must solve calls for much more sophisticated equipment in order to complete the transactions in a timely manner. Advanced hardware that can be found by miners (those that solve the algorithms in order to complete transactions) will use an Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs) according to (Hogan 2014). ASICs are capable at solving blocks at speeds exponentiallyRead MoreCompetitive Forces for the Iphone5604 Words   |  23 PagesINTRODUCTION Apple Inc. has manufactured some of the most recognizable products in America today. From the commercial success of the Apple II in the early 80’s to the worldwide embrace of the iPod as a cultural icon, Apple Inc. has established itself as one of the leaders in innovative household technologies. Apple Inc. introduced and attempted to sell its first product, the Apple I, in 1976. The Apple I was not as successful as its creators, Steven Jobs and Steven Wozniak, had hoped. As aRead MoreBest Buy S Turn Around Strategy13959 Words   |  56 PagesDAY FRA NK T. ROT HAE RME L Best Buy’s Turn-Around Strategy (2013) CEO HUBERT JOLY BREATHED A SIGH OF RELIEF as he reviewed the 2012 end-of-year holiday revenue figures for Best Buy. After perhaps the most tumultuous year ever in the life of the company, he knew the numbers could be much worse. Despite being the world’s largest retailer of consumer electronics with $50 billion in annual sales, Best Buy’s financial situation was precarious. The company’s stock price had fallen from $45 to $15 perRead MoreInternational Management67196 Words   |  269 PagesPublished by McGraw-Hill, a business unit of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1221 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10020. Copyright  © 2012 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Previous editions  © 2009, 2006, and 2003. No part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without the prior written consent of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., including, but not limited to, in any network or otherRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 PagesWadsworth Publishing Company, Belmont, California USA in 1993 with ISBN number 0-534-17688-7. When Wadsworth decided no longer to print the book, they returned their publishing rights to the original author, Bradley Dowden. The current version has been significantly revised. If you would like to suggest changes to the text, the author would appreciate your writing to him at dowden@csus.edu. iv Praise Comments on the earlier 1993 edition, published by Wadsworth Publishing Company, which is ownedRead MoreMarketing Management 14th Edition Test Bank Kotler Test Bank173911 Words   |  696 Pagesachieving desired responses from other parties. Answer: E Page Ref: 5 Objective: 2 Difficulty: Moderate 4) A social definition of marketing says ________. A) effective marketing requires companies to remove intermediaries to achieve a closer connection with direct consumers B) a company should focus exclusively on achieving high production efficiency, low costs, and mass distribution to facilitate the broadest possible access to the companys products C) marketing is the process by

Thursday, May 7, 2020

Summary Of Michael Moores Idiot Nation - 978 Words

Michael Moore in his popular essay, â€Å"Idiot Nation† that comes from the book Stupid White Men and other Sorry Excuses for the State of the Nation, discourses on how our political system, lifestyles, and technology are the reason for our countrys becoming so idiotic. Nevertheless, he believes that the educational system is suffering the most. Moore accentuates how ignorant the President and politicians are by stating that the President cannot simply identify whether Africa is a nation or a continent. Moore sees the lack of funding in education as a major cause for educational system downfall, which leads to the shortage of resources, overpopulated classrooms, and decrease of books available to the students. Undeniably, I would have to†¦show more content†¦In other countries, students must pass an exam to just receive a high school education. Here in America, many college students cannot even do the simplest of algebra problems. In contrast, students just ente ring high school in these other countries have already learned more than American high school seniors. Furthermore, most people in foreign countries have learned to speak English as a second language. In his article, Moore points out that â€Å"70 percent of those who graduate from America’s colleges are not required to learn a foreign language† (157). This information proves that the curriculums of all American schools, including colleges, are not as demanding as the curriculums in schools of other countries. In addition to a poor curriculum, many facilities are in horrible conditions and lack the proper resources that students need to learn. Moore suggests to â€Å"walk into any public school, and the odds are good that you’ll find overflowing classrooms, leaking ceilings, and demoralized teachers† (156). A school’s environment is what sets the mood for learning, so if the environment is bad, it can only be expected for the students to not b e as cooperative as they would be if they were in a proper environment. This means that schools must provide resources that contain correct and up-to-date information. All schools need to have a good library, computer lab, and recent textbooks.Show MoreRelatedDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesAssistant: Ian Gold Senior Managing Editor: Judy Leale Senior Production Project Manager: Kelly Warsak Senior Operations Supervisor: Arnold Vila Operations Specialist: Ilene Kahn Senior Art Director: Janet Slowik Interior Design: Suzanne Duda and Michael Fruhbeis Permissions Project Manager: Shannon Barbe Manager, Cover Visual Research Permissions: Karen Sanatar Manager Central Design: Jayne Conte Cover Art: Getty Images, Inc. Cover Design: Suzanne Duda Lead Media Project Manager: Denise Vaughn

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Essay Written Com Free Essays

string(99) " o Are at increased risk of developing chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and cancer as adults\." Cigarette Smoking and Its Health Risks. Why do I need to know about the health risks of cigarette smoking? Cigarette smoking is the most preventable cause of illness and death. Cigarettes are filled with nicotine, which acts like a poison in your body. We will write a custom essay sample on Essay Written Com or any similar topic only for you Order Now What are the health risks of cigarette smoking? You may have breathing problems that make it difficult for you to do daily activities or play sports. You have a higher risk of bone fractures because smoking can cause osteoporosis (brittle bones). If you fall asleep with a lit cigarette, you can start a fire. Cigarette smoking can also cause the following health problems: Cancer: Smoking increases your risk of many kinds of cancer. The most common cancers are lung, lip, mouth, or throat cancer. Heart and blood vessel disease: The nicotine in tobacco causes an increase in your heart rate and blood pressure. Nicotine also causes your blood vessels to narrow. This can lead to blood clots in your heart or brain and caused a heart attack or stroke. Cigarette smoke has carbon monoxide in it. This can decrease the amount of oxygen flowing to your heart and other organs. Lung disease: The chemicals in cigarette smoke can damage your lungs. This causes a buildup of dirt and waste products in your lungs. Many people who smoke have a long-term cough as a result. Cigarette smoking may also cause long-term lung infections or diseases, such as asthma, emphysema, or chronic bronchitis. You are also at higher risk for respiratory illnesses, such as colds or pneumonia. Gastrointestinal disease: Cigarette smoking increases the amount of acid in your stomach. This can cause an ulcer or gastric reflux. Women and smoking: You have a higher risk of heart and blood vessel disease if you smoke and take birth control pills. The risk is more serious is you are 35 years or older. You may have a harder time getting pregnant if you smoke. If you are pregnant and smoke, you have a higher risk of miscarriage or having a stillborn baby. Babies born to mothers who smoke often weigh less and are at higher risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS). Why should I quit smoking? Your health will improve and your risks for many diseases will decrease. Your breath, clothes, and hair will no longer smell like smoke. Tobacco will no longer stain your teeth. Tobacco smoke is dangerous to others. If you quit, you will decrease the risks to those around you, such as your children or family members. Health Effects of Cigarette Smoking Health Effects Fact Sheets Overview Smoking harms nearly every organ of the body. Smoking causes many diseases and reduces the health of smokers in general. Smoking and Death Smoking causes death. †¢ The adverse health effects from cigarette smoking account for an estimated 443,000 deaths, or nearly one of every five deaths, each year in the United States. ,3 †¢ More deaths are caused each year by tobacco use than by all deaths from human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), illegal drug use, alcohol use, motor vehicle injuries, suicides, and murders combined. 2,4 †¢ Smoking causes an estimated 90% of all lung cancer deaths in men and 80% of all lung cancer deaths in women. 1 †¢ An estimated 90% of all deaths from chronic obstructive lung disease are caused by smoking. 1 Smoking and Increased Health Risks Compared with nonsmokers, smoking is estimated to increase the risk of †¢ coronary heart disease by 2 to 4 times, †¢ stroke by 2 to 4 times, men developing lung cancer by 23 times, †¢ Women developing lung cancer by 13 times, and dying from chronic obstructive lung diseases (such as chronic bronchitis and emphysema) by 12 to 13 times. Smoking and Cardiovascular Disease †¢ Smoking causes coronary heart disease, the leading cause of death in the United States. 1 †¢ Cigarette smoking causes reduced circulation by narrowing the blood vessels (arteries) and puts smokers at risk of developing peripheral vascular disease (i. e. , obstruction of the large arteries in the arms and legs that can cause a range of problems from pain to tissue loss or gangrene). Smoking causes abdominal aortic aneurysm (i. e. , a swelling or weakening of the main artery of the body—the aorta—where it runs through the abdomen ). 1 Smoking and Respiratory Disease †¢ Smoking causes lung cancer. †¢ Smoking causes lung diseases (e. g. , emphysema, bronchitis, chronic airway obstruction) by damaging the airways and alveoli (i. e. , small air sacs) of the lungs. Smoking and Cancer Smoking causes the following cancers: †¢ Acute myeloid leukemia †¢ Bladder cancer †¢ Cancer of the cervix †¢ Cancer of the esophagus †¢ Kidney cancer †¢ Cancer of the larynx (voice box) †¢ Lung cancer Cancer of the oral cavity (mouth) †¢ Pancreatic cancer †¢ Cancer of the pharynx (throat) †¢ Stomach cancer Smoking and Other Health Effects Smoking has many adverse reproductive and early childhood effects, including increased risk for— †¢ infertility, †¢ preterm delivery, †¢ stillbirth, †¢ low birth weight, and †¢ Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). †¢ Smoking is associated with the following adverse health effects: †¢ Postmenopausal women who smoke have lower bone density than women who never smoked. †¢ Women who smoke have an increased risk for hip fracture than women who never smoked. Smoking and Others (Passive Smoking)If you smoke, one good reason to give up smoking is to benefit those who live and work with you. If you cannot give up, you should make every effort to keep cigarette smoke away from other people. On this page †¢ How does smoking affect other people? †¢ Some statistics †¢ How can I stop smoking? †¢ Further help and information †¢ References How does smoking affect other people? †¢ Children and babies who live in a home where there is a smoker: o Are more prone to asthma, and ear, nose and chest infections. o Have an increased risk of dying from cot death (sudden infant death syndrome). Are more likely than average to become smokers themselves when older. o On average, do less well at reading and reasoning skills compared to children in smoke-free homes, even at low levels of smoke exposure. o Are at increased risk of developing chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and cancer as adults. You read "Essay Written Com" in category "Essay examples" †¢ Passive smoking of adults. You have an increased risk of lung cancer and heart disease if you are exposed to other people smoking for long periods of time. For example, the risk of developing lung cancer is increased by about 20-30% in people who are regularly exposed to other people’s cigarette smoke. Cigarette smoke is also an irritant, and can make asthma and other conditions worse. †¢ Unborn babies. Smoking when you are pregnant can harm your unborn baby. See separate leaflet called Pregnancy and Smoking for details. Some statistics the overall health impact of passive smoking is large. Although the health risks from passive smoking are small for the individual in comparison with the health risks from active smoking, the public health consequences of passive smoking are high due to the large numbers of people exposed. For example, passive smoking by people living with smokers in the UK increases the risk of death from coronary heart disease by 50-60%. It is estimated to cause around 2,700 deaths per year in people aged 20-64, and a further 8,000 deaths per year among people aged 65 or older. It is estimated that children breathing in other people’s cigarette smoke resulted in 300,000 GP visits and 9,500 hospital admissions in 2011 in the UK. Up to five million children are thought to be regularly exposed to secondhand smoke in the home. The results of a survey on children’s views on smoking ere published on the Department of Health’s website. The survey revealed that children want smoke-free lives. The survey found that: †¢ 98% of children wish their parents would stop smoking. †¢ 82% of children wish their parents wouldn’t smoke in front of them at home. †¢ 78% of children wished their parents wouldn’t smoke in front of them in the car. †¢ 41 % of children said cigarette smoke made them feel ill. †¢ 42% of children said cigarette smoke made them cough. How can I stop smoking? Compare About 2 in 3 smokers want to stop smoking. Some people can give up easily. Willpower and determination are the most important aspects when giving up smoking. However, nicotine is a drug of addiction and many people find giving up a struggle. Help is available. GPs, practice nurses, or pharmacists can provide information, encouragement, and tips on stopping smoking. Also, throughout the country there are specialist NHS Stop Smoking Clinics which have a good success record in helping people to stop smoking. Your doctor may refer you to one if you are keen to stop smoking. Various medicines can increase your chance of quitting. These include nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) which comes as gums, sprays, patches, tablets, lozenges, and inhalers. You can buy NRT without a prescription. Also, medicines called bupropion (trade name Zyban ®) and varenicline (trade name Champix ®) can help. These are available on prescription. See separate leaflets called Nicotine Replacement Therapy, Bupropion (Zyban ®) and Varenicline (Champix ®). Costa Rica’s Anti-Smoking Law As Strange As Aliens. The newly passed anti-smoking law is as strange as aliens, because everyone knows about them but nobody takes the subject as an absolute truth. Neither is too surprising, for many the law is nothing more than a continuing joke the government plays on its people. For without a doubt, even with the law in place, in Costa Rica â€Å"the smoker continues to be king†, for even the law cannot respond to the call, as the government has been unable to properly inform the public and the institutions responsible to ensure compliance. All the information out there right now is mostly by word of mouth, passed on from one person to another and not necessarily the correctRoberto Castro, of the Direccion de Vigilancia del Ministerio de Salud (Surveillance Directorate of the Ministry of Health) recently said that the Fuerza Publica (polilce) is empowered to issue fines of ? 36. 060 colones to anyone disrespecting the law. But, where is the fine paid? For his part, the director of the Fuerza Publica (chief of the nation’s police force) said that they will wait until the regulations to comply with the law. The regulations are expected within the next 90 days, but many doubt that they will be ready, as legislators pass a law and the government is not ready for its enactment. Again. Just as with the introduction of the tax on corporations that went into effect on January 1, but not payable until April, again, because because the government was caught with its pants down. some place, like medical centres and schools have already banned smoking and have set out their regulations for its enforcement. In some places like elevators, trains, ATM’s, restaurants, cafes, bars and shopping centres, among others smoking is banned. Again, a private initiative which is reinforced with the passing of the anti-smoking law, but without the teeth to bite the smoker who persists. With the law in effect anyone can now demand that law be respected. Customers can complain to the manager of a restaurant, shoppers can call on the mall management and employee on the boss, for example, to have the smoker butt out. But, in reality, how is the complaint handled and who has the authority to ask the smoker to quit? In an effort to simplify the process, ideally the Ministry of Health (Ministerio de Salud) should provide a phone number to either take the complaint or at least to provide information on how to deal with the situation. However, Costa Rica is a country where all that is simple is made difficult. Knowing Costa Ricans there is sure to follow many complaints and without a doubt one or more challenges to the Constitutional Court, smokers allege to be a â€Å"target†. In an ideal Costa Rica, smokers should just quit smoking in public spaces. And if they really care for their health, quit smoking altogether. Thrombosis, hypertension, cancer of the esophagus and pancreas, tachycardia, emphysema, lung cancer and bronchitis are just some of the many ills caused by tobacco smoking. Hopefully the ? 20 colones tax on each and ever cigarette sold will hurt the smoker where it hurts the most, their pocketbook. Or at the very least fund programs to help patients with cancer and prevention campaigns. This is a time for the current administration to really show that it can tie up its pants and act in the best interest of the public by applying the law and get rid of an epidemic in which only a few get rich and benefit from the death of others. The government has a great opportunity here to show that it can act and quickly by introducing the regulations way ahead of the three months set out in the legislation, introduce concise guidelines and make the public aware of the law and its cost for not respecting it. Costa rica? s law The number of countries  with anti-smoking laws is growing, and Costa Rica might soon join the ranks. Lawmakers are debating a bill that would ban smoking in some public places and raise the tax on cigarettes. Costa Rica has been trying to pass the ban since 2008, but the bill has couldn’t get through the legislature. If it finally passes, Costa Rica won’t be alone among Latin American countries with anti-smoking laws. Of course, just because laws are on the books, doesn’t mean everyone is snuffing out their smokes. Some 14. 2 percent of Costa Ricans smoke, most between ages 20 and 39, according to the Costa Rican Social Security System. Casual smokers proliferate in the country’s nightlife. But that could change soon. Lawmakers last week passed a bill that will ban smoking in all public spaces, including bus and taxi stops, public buildings, restaurants and bars. The legislation goes further: It prohibits the sale of individual cigarettes; adds a 4-cent tax per cigarette, bumping up the price of most 20-cigarette packs from around $2 to $2. 0; bans cigarette advertising; and mandates that most of the box must carry graphic or textual health warnings. The bill will be reviewed by the Constitutional Chamber of the Supreme Court before it can get the president’s signature and go into law. Costa Rica is considered a progressive country on health and environment policies, but it’s been slow to reform its lax smoking rules. If the court gives the green light, Costa Rica will beco me the 10th Latin American country to enact a law following guidelines set by the World Health Organization for 100 percent smoke-free public spaces. The legislation is expected to take effect in mid-summer, giving businesses and government some time to adjust. Residents too will have time to cope. â€Å"Every person who comes to a bar here, they smoke and they drink, wherever they go,† Sanchez, 22, said. â€Å"I think it’s a law that’s very stupid. †Aleman, 20, said she’s pleased that inconsiderate smokers will be stopped from carelessly blowing smoke into someone’s face. Still, she sees the law as too strict, since bars cannot maintain a smoking section. But if there’s no area or smokers, she always could walk outside to smoke? Or: â€Å"I’ll smoke less,† Aleman said. â€Å"Go outside to smoke — why bother? It could be raining and freezing outside. That would be the worst. †Her statement typifies why 100 percent smoke-free policies have been successful in other countries. Research shows businesses don’t fold or lose huge profits over a loss of ci garette-smoking clientele. The places simply get cleaner. The most desperate effort to rid Costa Rica of ineffective smoking laws started almost four years ago. Lawmakers helped teach doctors in the National Anti-Tobacco Network how to be politicians. The doctors, in turn, negotiated behind the scenes with lawmakers presenting the grimmest of facts and telling them â€Å"this is how the tobacco industry manipulates the truth. † The Social Security System (Caja) conducted a poll showing 93 percent of Costa Ricans supported laws for a smoke-free public. The momentum did little to dull the influence of the tobacco industry lobby that had dictated smoking policies in the country since the 1980s. Only on Monday, long after lawmakers who spearheaded the movement reached their term limits and exited office, did a toughened anti-smoking bill pass the Legislative Assembly. Advocates garnered enough support in the assembly to pass – in a 46-2 vote – a comprehensive anti-tobacco bill on Monday, winning at last an uphill struggle. â€Å"We have demonstrated to the tobacco companies that we are not too small and so weak like they believed we were,† said Teresita Arrieta, of the Alcoholism and Drug Abuse Institute (IAFA). The bill bans smoking in places such as bars, restaurants, public buildings, bus stops and taxi stands. Individual cigarettes will be taxed an extra ? 20 (4 cents). The bill requires cigarette packs to display text and photo warnings on at least 50 percent of the box. The legislation strengthens some of the weakest tobacco-use laws in Latin America. One question in particular lingers in the minds of skeptics. Can the law be enforced? The bill still awaits the signature of President Laura Chinchilla, and then must be published in the official government newspaper La Gaceta before the rules become official. From there, a 90-day adjustment period begins before fines go into effect. Many expect the law’s publication will come around March 15, meaning the day cigarettes must be extinguished from public spaces would be in mid-June. In that time, lawmakers and health officials will determine the reglamentos, or regulations, that define how the law will be implemented. Health Vice Minister Sisy Castillo, who was a major force in pushing the bill through, displayed confidence that the country can create rules that establishments and people   will not have trouble following. â€Å"We are already working on the [reglamentos],† Castillo said. We are far along with these regulations in regards to law enforcement. †Ã‚  She said the Health Ministry has met with members of the National Police and Chief Prosecutor’s Office to discuss how to handle those caught violating the law, and the best way to supervise bars and other localities where smoking will be banned. Castillo emphasized to The Tico Times that the reglamentos will address foreigners, including tourists, who disobey the smoking law. Large percentages of the cigarette taxes will be earmarked toward treating tobacco-related illnesses and funding programs that assist people in quitting smoking. In 2010, the Caja spent nearly $146 million on health expenses tied to smoking and tobacco-related illnesses. Tobacco plays a large role in cardiovascular illnesses, one of the country’s leading causes of death. Almost 15 percent of the country smokes, according to a Caja survey. Those caught smoking in a prohibited area can face a fine of ? 36,060 ($70). Producers, sellers and advertisers not following the regulations can be hit with a fine of ? 3. 6 million ($7,022). The penalty for selling single cigarettes, packs with fewer than 20 cigarettes or tobacco products to minors would be ? 80,000 ($351). The government will have the power to close businesses with outstanding fines. As the law moves closer to enactment, advocates expect to parry lawsuits taken up on behalf of the tobacco industry and the Costa Rican Chamber of Restaurants and Affiliates – a longtime mouthpiece of tobacco companies that oversees bars and nightclubs. Carmen Granados, a Citizen Action Party la wmaker, believes the country has taken the necessary steps to prevent legal action by tobacco companies from succeeding. She worked on a committee headed by Rita Chaves of the Access Without Exclusion Party to construct the current version of the bill. When the original bill was written, draftees invited experts to vet every aspect of   it, even bringing in legal advisers from the U. S. ’s George Washington University, in Washington, D. C. , to observe the proposal. Moreover, the bill follows standards set by the World Health Organization, and has been adopted in nine other Latin American countries, including Brazil, which became the largest country in the world to put into practice such measures, in December. We should not fear lawsuits, because if we did a good job, then this law will be unaffected,† Granados said. â€Å"Yes, tobacco companies are going to try to go after the law †¦ but it’s shielded so nobody will touch it. †Lawmakers opposed to the bill attempted to halt its passage Monday. The passage came in spite of a challenge by 10 lawmakers to send the bill t o the Constitutional Chamber of the Supreme Court (Sala IV) to review the constitutionality of the reforms. The Legislative Assembly did not receive a notification from the Sala IV in time to prevent the vote. Granados said tobacco manufacturers still can challenge specific articles in court, and the Sala IV can decide whether to review the suits. Tabacalera Costarricense, an affiliate of Philip Morris International, has stated the law could result in an increase in contraband cigarettes in Costa Rica due to the cigarette tax increase. A lawsuit is expected about that issue. Anti-tobacco advocates in Costa Rica dismiss the argument about a flourishing cigarette black market, saying research shows that it is simply untrue. Studies also show that in countries with similar reforms, business rarely, if ever, suffers as a result of the ban. IAFA’s Smoke-Free Spaces Program created plenty of tobacco-free settings in sports arenas, restaurants and malls before the law’s adoption. Arrieta, who heads the program, believes the difficulty of transitioning from a country where smoking is accepted to one that prohibits it has been exaggerated. This law is designed to protect public health and does not infringe on individual rights, since a person does not have the privilege to endanger the health of another, Arrieta said. She already has seen it work in Costa Rica’s notoriously hazy bars. She visited a place called Blue Moon in Cartago, east of San Jose. Smokers took cigarette breaks outside. The inside was packed with clients. Blue Moon manager Michael Mattey said the bar opened in July and remains successful, an image of how other bars might thrive in a Costa Rica free of smoking. â€Å"It seems all the people who come like it for the same reason, because they don’t smoke,† Mattey said. â€Å"But people who smoke come too, and they also seem to like it. Who knew? : The adverse health effects from cigarette smoking account for an estimated 443,000 deaths each year in the United States How to cite Essay Written Com, Essay examples

Monday, April 27, 2020

Ozonification In Water Treatment Essays - Oxidizing Agents

Ozonification In Water Treatment Ozonification in Water Treatment Report Ozone is nature's agent for cleaning and treating both air and water. That clean fresh smell in the air following a thunderstorm, the bright sky and brilliant colors of nature are due to ozone - created by lightning and the Sun's energy. Ozone is a gas that is created naturally in our atmosphere when oxygen in the air is exposed to high intensity ultraviolet rays. Both the sun and lightning create the ozone. Ozone is also one of nature's best bleaching agents, restoring discolored water to its naturally clear state. As an oxidizer and microflocculant, it also helps reduce unwanted organic material form water, such as iron, manganese, hydrogen sulfide, tannin, and algae. Ozone has been the preferred treatment in Europe since 1904 for drinking water. Today, there are over 2500 cities world wide relying on ozone for their water treatment. Ozone dissolves in water ten times faster than pure oxygen and has a half-life of approximately twenty minutes (when dissolved in water) before it rev erts back to oxygen. As ozone oxidizes and treats, it loses its highly unstable third oxygen atom. Ozone does six things during water treatment. First ozone reduces iron, manganese, hydrogen sulfide, and various other minerals from water by oxidation and microfloculation. Second, ozone reduces algae, fungus, yeast, and mold from the water. Third, ozone oxidizes oils and precipitates some, but not all, heavy metals. Fourth, ozone increases the dissolved oxygen content of the water. Fifth, ozone reduces color and odors in water. Sixth, ozone reduces stains on clothing, bathtubs, toilets, showers and sinks. Science Essays